In May, beekeepers in Indiana can be quite busy as it's a crucial time for managing their hives. Here are some tasks they might focus on:

1. Inspecting Hives: May is a good time to do thorough inspections of hives to ensure the health of the colonies. This includes checking for signs of disease, pest infestations, and the overall strength of the hive.

2. Swarm Prevention: With the onset of warmer weather, colonies may start to become crowded, increasing the risk of swarming. Beekeepers should monitor hive populations closely and take necessary steps to prevent swarming, such as providing additional space or splitting colonies.

3. Supplemental Feeding: Depending on the availability of nectar sources in the area, beekeepers may need to provide supplemental feeding to ensure that their colonies have enough food to thrive.

4. Queen Management: May is a good time to assess the performance of queens in the hives. Beekeepers may choose to requeen underperforming colonies or introduce new queens to strengthen genetics.

5. Expanding Hives: If beekeepers intend to increase their hive numbers, May is a suitable time for hive splits or nucleus colony (nuc) creation.

6. Monitoring Honey Production: In some parts of Indiana, honey flows can start in May. Beekeepers should monitor honey production and be prepared to harvest if necessary.

7. Pest and Disease Management: Regular monitoring for pests such as Varroa mites and diseases like American foulbrood is essential during this time. May is a good time to implement control measures if necessary.

8. Equipment Maintenance: Beekeeping equipment should be inspected and maintained regularly. May is a good time to clean and repair any damaged equipment to ensure it's ready for the busy season ahead.

9. Educational Opportunities: Beekeepers can take advantage of workshops, conferences, and educational events that may be available in May to further their knowledge and skills in beekeeping.

Overall, May is a critical time for beekeepers in Indiana to actively manage their hives, ensure colony health, and prepare for the upcoming honey flow season.