In June, beekeepers in Indiana should focus on maximizing honey production while ensuring the overall health and stability of their hives. Here’s a checklist of tasks for June:

1. Monitor Honey Supers: June is often a peak time for honey production. Regularly check your honey supers to ensure they have enough space for honey storage. Add additional supers as needed to prevent overcrowding and to maximize honey production.

2. Swarm Prevention: The risk of swarming is still present in June. Continue to monitor your hives for signs of swarming, such as the presence of swarm cells. Consider splitting hives or adding space to reduce swarming tendencies.

3. Inspect for Queen Activity: Ensure your queen is active and laying a good pattern of eggs. A healthy queen is essential for maintaining the population and productivity of the hive during this critical period.

4. Manage Varroa Mites: June is a good time to monitor and manage Varroa mite levels. Use methods such as drone brood removal or mite testing to keep the population under control.

5. Check for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for pests like small hive beetles or wax moths, and check for signs of diseases. Early detection and management can prevent larger issues later in the season.

6. Provide Adequate Ventilation: As temperatures rise in June, ensure your hives have proper ventilation. This will help prevent overheating and reduce stress on the bees. Consider using screened bottom boards or propping up the outer cover slightly.

7. Maintain Water Sources: Bees need plenty of water to cool the hive and maintain brood temperature. Ensure that your bees have access to clean, fresh water nearby.

8. Monitor Nectar Flow: Keep an eye on the nectar flow in your area. If it starts to slow down, you may need to adjust your management practices, such as reducing the number of supers or preparing for a potential dearth.

9. Harvest Early Honey: If you have an early honey flow, June may be a good time to harvest the first round of honey. Make sure to leave enough for the bees, especially if you anticipate a dearth.

10. Plan for Upcoming Inspections: June is also a good time to plan for your July inspections. Ensure you have all the necessary equipment and that your hives are in good condition for the hotter months ahead.

By focusing on these tasks, beekeepers in Indiana can ensure that their hives remain strong, healthy, and productive throughout June and into the summer months.